What Is a Kokum Scarf? The Floral Scarf That Honours Indigenous Grandmothers

Bold floral kokum scarf with fringe

If you have spent time in Indigenous communities or at a powwow, you have likely seen them — bright, floral headscarves worn with pride, especially by Elders. They are called kokum scarves, and they carry a story of love and resilience.

What is a kokum scarf?

A kokum scarf is a floral-print scarf, often silky and richly patterned, traditionally worn over the head or around the neck. Kokum (also spelled kohkom) is the Cree word for your grandmother — the scarves are named for the grandmothers who wore them for generations.

The meaning behind the scarf

Kokum scarves are a symbol of matriarchs, family, and the quiet strength of the women who hold communities together. To wear one is to honour your grandmother and the generations of women before her.

A shared history

The floral headscarves were introduced through trade with Ukrainian and Eastern European settlers, whose babushka scarves shared a love of bold florals. Indigenous women adopted and made the style their own, and over time it became a recognizable part of Cree, Métis, and other Indigenous dress.

How to wear a kokum scarf

  • Tied over the head, knotted under the chin (the classic look)
  • Around the neck as a statement scarf
  • Worn with ribbon skirts and regalia for ceremony
  • Paired with everyday outfits

Shop kokum floral scarves

At OLDTRIBES, our kokum scarves honour the grandmothers and the floral tradition they carried. Browse our kokum floral scarves.


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